Top 10 Lizards of the World (Dangerous, Giant and Beautiful Lizards)
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Lizards are one of the creepiest
crawlers around. The moment you see one on your wall or in your garden,
you shudder with disgust. If this is your reaction to a small creature
measuring only a few centimeters, I wonder what would be your
expressions when you will come to know that there are a few lizards in
the world that can measure to few meters. There are different kinds of
lizards that exist in different parts of the world. Let us have a look
at some of them.
1- Varanus Komodoensis
Commonly known as Komodo dragon, it can
be as long as ten feet. It is the largest carnivorous lizard but is on
the verge of extinction. The major portion of their diet includes rotten
carrion that injects enough bacteria in the lizard’s saliva that they
weaken their prey in a single bite. Some of them even possess venom. At
times, they can swallow a whole corpse.
2- Phrynosoma
The lizard is
also named as horned toad, reason being their bodies are covered with
spines and horns. They are generally found in sandy desserts and their
diet generally comprises of ants. They are known for their defense
mechanism. When they feel a threat, they develop blood pressure in their
brains which causes the blood vessels near the eyes to ooze out blood
streams that tastes like acid.
3- Phrynocephalus
The
phrynocephalus lizard is also found in desserts are known for some
unique behavior traits. Commonly called Toadhead Agama, they communicate
among themselves with their tales. They curl and uncurl it to pass on
the message. They also vibrate their bodies at lightening fast speeds to
bury themselves in the sand.
4- Brookesia Minima
This is
one lizard that almost every one of us has seen at least once in our
lives. They are called chameleons and are generally known for their
ability to camouflage. However, hardly any of us know that they have a
huge tongue like their long tails and their eyeballs can move
independent of each other. The Brookesia minima are the leaf chameleon
and is one of the smallest lizards known till date.
5- Bipes Biporus
It is
generally called the Baja Worm Lizard or The Mexican Mole Lizard. It is
amphisbaenian and neither categorizes as a lizard nor as a snake. Their
diet comprises of worms and ants and they spend a majority part of their
life underground. They lack limbs and eyes.
6- Moloch Horridus
These
lizards are also found in sandy deserts and live on ants. With a thorny
body they may sound similar to horned toads but actually bears no
connection with them. The thorns on their body acts as a protective
covering because of which makes them difficult to swallow.
7- Flying Gecko
These gecko
lizards are known for their ability to cling on any surface even glasses
due to the presence of microscopic branches in their toes skin. As far
as the flying part is concerned, some of them have flaps that enable
them to wander from one tree to another.
8- Heloderma Suspectum
Commonly
called as the Gila monster, they were once known for their poisonous
bits. However, other lizards also possess venom in little amounts but
this one is the most toxic amongst all.
9- Amblyrhynchus Cristatus
These
lizards are found along the shore lines. They are dependent on sea for
their living and their diet comprises exclusively of green algae. They
use their blunt teeth to pull them off.
10- Hydrosaurus Pustulatus
Found
in Philippine, the lizard’s diet comprises of fruits and other small
insects. They are known for their ability to run on water due to the
presence of flat toes.
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Muhammad Shoaib
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